
- 7
- 10.12.2025 14:41:00
The President Honored Agricultural Workers
Cotton Production: Innovation, Credit Programs, and New Varieties
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Based on the “Xinjiang experience”, drip irrigation technology will be introduced to 300,000 hectares, and 2.6 trillion soums in preferential loans will be allocated for this purpose.
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Farmers who grow cotton using their own funds will receive a subsidy of up to 10% of the harvest value, and those using half of the loan funds will receive a 5% subsidy.
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Seed production will be developed by crossbreeding 56 local varieties with foreign ones. Phytotrons and greenhouses will be built.
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Mineral fertilizers and fuel will continue to be delivered through commodity exchanges at prices 10–15% lower.
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A farmer rating system will be introduced; those with high ratings will receive preferential loans — 8% for cotton and 10% for grain.
Innovative Education and Skills Development
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An innovative agricultural school will be established in Mirzachul, where 1,000 farmers will be trained in cotton farming in desert conditions. Graduates will receive an additional 10 rating points.
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180 students of the Agrarian University will undergo dual training. Farmers will receive 5 million soums for each student, and students will receive a stipend of 1.5 million soums.
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Young agronomists implementing new technologies will be paid a monthly salary of $2,000.
Mechanization and Technical Modernization
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To increase mechanization in cotton production to 85%, 800 cotton harvesters, 450 multifunctional seeders, and 3,000 plastic-film collectors will be purchased.
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In 2026, 35 trillion soums will be allocated to support farmers and agricultural producers.
Grain Production, Horticulture, and Vegetable Growing
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Development of salt-, heat-, and drought-resistant varieties will continue.
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Farmers growing grain with their own funds will also receive a subsidy equal to 10% of the harvest value.
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A three-year program to renew orchards and vineyards will be adopted.
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Intensive orchards will receive 14% loans for 7 years with a 3-year grace period.
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Packaging costs will be compensated up to 50%.
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Foothill and dryland areas will be sold at auction for industrial orchards and vegetable farming at 1% of their value, and lease rights will be easily formalized.
Food Security
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Seasonal reserves for autumn–winter are being formed. A year-round intervention system will be introduced to stabilize prices.
Expansion of Livestock Farming
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Next year, 100,000 head of cattle and 200,000 sheep and goats will be imported.
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Cotton and grain farmers will be allowed to build livestock facilities on up to 20 sotix of land.
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Subsidies for breeding cattle and chicks will be extended for another five years.
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$157 million from international financial institutions will be allocated to livestock projects, with loans issued for 10 years at 17%, including a 3-year grace period.
A New Stage in Fish Farming
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Two breeding centers will be opened in cooperation with Hungary and Norway.
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50% of the cost of importing breeding female fish will be compensated.
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Incubation and closed-water systems will be exempt from customs duties.
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Land and property taxes for intensive fish farms will be reduced by half.
Subsidy Management and Insurance System
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A single agency — the Agricultural Payments Agency — has been established to manage all subsidies. Next year, 2.2 trillion soums in subsidies will be allocated.
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The subsidy application process will be reduced from 4 steps to 2, and processing time from one month to 15 days.
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From next year, cotton, grain, and greenhouse products will be covered by voluntary insurance, with 50% of insurance payments paid by the state budget.
Digitalization of Agro-Services
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More than 100 drone-based monitoring operations were conducted this year. Over 50 additional agricultural drones will be imported from China next year.
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Two mobile drone service complexes will be established in each region.
Drainage and Irrigation Renewal
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A separate program will convert 70,000 km of drainage networks into a closed system, with $100 million allocated.
Integration of Science, Education, and Production
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The Academy of Agricultural Sciences will be established to advance fundamental and applied research.
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500 leading farmers and exporters will receive training in advanced foreign countries.